"centola" meaning in All languages combined

See centola on Wiktionary

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /θenˈtola̝/, /senˈtola̝/ [Western] Forms: centolas [plural], centolo [alternative], santolo [alternative]
Etymology: Probably from Celtic *kentu̯ollos, from Proto-Celtic *kentu- (“first”) + *ɸolno- (“great, vast”), so meaning "the main, large one" ~ "king crab", vel sim. Cognate with Portuguese santola and Spanish centolla. Etymology templates: {{der|gl|cel|-}} Celtic, {{der|gl|cel-pro|*kentu-|t=first}} Proto-Celtic *kentu- (“first”), {{cog|pt|santola}} Portuguese santola, {{cog|es|centolla}} Spanish centolla Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} centola m (plural centolas)
  1. European spider crab (Maja squinado) Tags: masculine Synonyms: bruño, pateiro
    Sense id: en-centola-gl-noun-WXc~zz9- Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Galician nouns with irregular gender, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Crabs Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Galician nouns with irregular gender: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 96 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 5 Disambiguation of Crabs: 79 21
  2. spider crab Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-centola-gl-noun-bULpRuUF
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*kentu-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kentu-"
    ],
    [
      "*ɸolno-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸolno-"
    ],
    [
      "santola",
      "santola#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "centolla",
      "centolla#Spanish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kentu-",
        "t": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kentu- (“first”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "santola"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese santola",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "centolla"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish centolla",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Celtic *kentu̯ollos, from Proto-Celtic *kentu- (“first”) + *ɸolno- (“great, vast”), so meaning \"the main, large one\" ~ \"king crab\", vel sim. Cognate with Portuguese santola and Spanish centolla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "centolas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centolo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "santolo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "centola m (plural centolas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Crabs",
          "orig": "gl:Crabs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(younger crabs)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "European spider crab (Maja squinado)"
      ],
      "id": "en-centola-gl-noun-WXc~zz9-",
      "links": [
        [
          "European spider crab",
          "European spider crab"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bruño"
        },
        {
          "word": "pateiro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spider crab"
      ],
      "id": "en-centola-gl-noun-bULpRuUF",
      "links": [
        [
          "spider crab",
          "spider crab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θenˈtola̝/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/senˈtola̝/",
      "tags": [
        "Western"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "centola"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
    "Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Galician terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gl:Crabs"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*kentu-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kentu-"
    ],
    [
      "*ɸolno-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸolno-"
    ],
    [
      "santola",
      "santola#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "centolla",
      "centolla#Spanish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kentu-",
        "t": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kentu- (“first”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "santola"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese santola",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "centolla"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish centolla",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Celtic *kentu̯ollos, from Proto-Celtic *kentu- (“first”) + *ɸolno- (“great, vast”), so meaning \"the main, large one\" ~ \"king crab\", vel sim. Cognate with Portuguese santola and Spanish centolla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "centolas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centolo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "santolo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "centola m (plural centolas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(younger crabs)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "European spider crab (Maja squinado)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "European spider crab",
          "European spider crab"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bruño"
        },
        {
          "word": "pateiro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spider crab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spider crab",
          "spider crab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θenˈtola̝/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/senˈtola̝/",
      "tags": [
        "Western"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "centola"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.